Performance/Heart/Inflammation
Bilberry
Anthocyanin-rich berry extract traditionally used for eye fatigue and circulation, with mixed clinical support.
Bilberry
Anthocyanin-rich berry extract traditionally used for eye fatigue and circulation, with mixed clinical support.
40
C
evidenceCaution
riskProven Benefits
01Reduces screen-related eye fatigue
02May ease venous leg heaviness
03May reduce oxidative stress markers
04May relieve dry eye symptoms
05May modestly lower blood pressure
Chemical Forms
Recommended
- Standardized bilberry fruit extract
- Bilberry fruit extract standardized to 25-36% anthocyanins
Avoid
- Dried whole berry powder (low anthocyanin dose)
- Unstandardized extracts (unknown active content)
Expert Note
Most clinical trials use fruit extracts standardized to anthocyanins, often around 25-36%, at doses supplying roughly 60-120 mg anthocyanins daily. Whole berry powder is far less concentrated, so it usually delivers a much smaller active dose.
Protocol
Amount
160-480 mg standardized extract
Frequency
Once or twice daily
When
With meals to improve absorption of anthocyanins.
Safety & Limits
Upper Safe Limit
No established UL; up to 480 mg/day of standardized extract has been used in trials without serious adverse effects.
Cycling
Safe for continuous use
Contraindications
Warfarin or other anticoagulants — theoretical increased bleeding risk due to antiplatelet effects of anthocyanins
Bleeding disorders — may potentiate anticoagulant activity
Pregnancy and breastfeeding — insufficient safety data for concentrated extracts
Avoid Combining With
- ✕Iron supplements (wait 2+ hours — polyphenols may reduce non-heme iron absorption)
Updated Invalid Date